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What is thyroid eye disease ? thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), thyroid orbitopathy, Graves’ orbitopathy or Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) ? Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an eye condition that causes the muscles and soft tissues in and around your eye socket to swell. It usually happens when you have a problem with your thyroid gland. It may also be called thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), thyroid orbitopathy, Graves’ orbitopathy or Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO). The ocular manifestation of thyroid eye diseases are manifolds. They may be present as thyrotoxicosis, lid retrac- tion, soft tissue involvement, proptosis and optic neuropathy.         The Thyrotoxicosis (Graves dis- eases)         Usually present with 3rd to 4thdecades of life, women are mostly effected than the men with involvement organ specific autoimmune disorders. Thyroid eye diseases may be present as a simple eye disco...

                Inorganic chemistry | Chemistry   Discovery of Electron                   In 1830, Michael Faraday showed that if electricity is passed through a solution of an electrolyte, chemical reactions occurred at the electrodes, which resulted in the liberation and deposition of matter at the electrodes. These results suggested the particulate nature of electricity.           In mid 1850s many scientists mainly Faraday began to study electrical discharge in partially evacuated tubes, known as cathode ray discharge tubes . A cathode ray tube is made of glass containing two thin pieces of metal, called electrodes, sealed in it. The electrical discharge through the gases could be observed only at very low pressures and at very high voltages. The pressure of different gases could be adjusted by evacuation of the glass tubes. When sufficiently high vo...

              Inorganic Chemistry |Chemistry   Discovery of Protons and Neutrons           Electrical discharge carried out in the modified cathode ray tube led to the discovery of canal rays and anode rays carrying positively charged particles. The characteristics of these positively charged particles are listed below.      (i) Unlike cathode rays, mass of positively charged particles depends upon the nature of gas present in the cathode ray tube. These are simply the positively charged gaseous ions.       (ii) The charge to mass ratio of the particles depends on the gas from which these originate.       (iii) Some of the positively charged particles carry a multiple of the fundamental unit of electrical charge.      (iv) The behaviour of these particles in the magnetic or electrical field is opposite to that observed for electron or cathode rays. ...

                                   Kalidasa is regarded as the most sparkling star of Sanskrit literature. He is a genius poet with extraordinary poetic talent and literary power. Kalidasa has the credit to compose three dramas, namely - Abhijnanasakuntalam', 'Malavikagnimitram' and Vikramorvasiyam'.Beside these dramas ,he also created tow Mahakavyas , viz. 'Raghuvamsam' and 'Khandakavyas , viz. Meghaduta ' and 'Ritusamhara'. All his creations are very unique and heart touching. kalidasa's descriptive power is unbeatable. he describes all the the situations so lively that when someone goes through his writings, he feels as if it were happen really .          "  M an is a child of nature .Since the dawn of human civilization man has relationship with nature. "           Ancient human civilization was intimately related w...

What is password attacks ? How many types of password attacks ? How to keep safe your self from hacking by password attacks ? Hi , my dear friends i’m goning to discuss about a toppic which terified whole world in this degital generation.so i decided to write on this toppic. Here in this topic i talk about some general quetions like - what is password attacks ? How many types of password attacks ?How to keep safe your self from hacking by password attacks ? How to be safe from them ? What is password attacks ? How many types of password attacks ? How to keep safe your self from hacking by password attacks ? Password Attacks – An attemp to obtain or decrypt a user’s password for illegal use. Hackers can use cracking programs , ddictionary attacks, and password sniffers in password attacks. Defence against password is rather limited but usually consists of a passwors policy including a minimum length , unrecognizable word , and frequent changes. Type of Password attacks -  ...

  Monetary Policy in Malaysia             Prior to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, the Malaysian ringgit was an internationalized currency, which was freely traded around the world. Just before the crisis, the Ringgit was traded RM2.50 at the dollar. Due to speculative activities, the Ringgit fell as much as RM5.00 to the dollar in matter of weeks. Bank Negara Malaysia, the nation's central banks decided to impose capital controls to prevent the outflow of the Ringgit in the open market. The Ringgit is not traded internationally, a traveller needs to declare to the central bank if taking out more than RM10,000 out of the country and the Ringgit itself was pegged at RM3.80 to the US dollar. The fixed change rate was abandoned to floating exchange rate in July 2005, hours after People's Republic of China announced the same move. At this point, the Ringgit is still not internationalized. The Ringgit continue to strengthen to 3.18 to the dollar in March 2...

Architecture and Sculpture Assam has a rich heritage of architecture and sculpture from ancient times. The manuscripts or inscriptions, remains of temples or shrines and old mementoes remind us the rich legacy of these art forms. The stone gate of Do-parbotia at Sonitpur is the example of oldest architecture discoveree till now. We find the es- sence of early Gupta era architecture in this gate.                         Umachal Silalipi discovered on Nilachal hills at Guwahati is the oldest inscription found till date. Many palaces or me- mentoes were built in ancient Kamrup under the auspices of various royal dynasties. Most of them got ruined with the passage of time. Among them the Siddheswari temple at Kamrup district is worthy of mention. The influence of South Indian architecture is seen in this temple.          After that...