Articles and Parts of the Indian constitution

O. The Preamble
"WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly
resolved to constitute india into a SOVEREIGN
SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;

EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to
promote among them all,
FRATERNITY, assuring the dignity of the
individual, and unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-
sixth day of November, 1949, do hereby ADOPT,
ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS
CONSTITUTION.'

Fundamental Rights
Right to Equality :
1. Equality before law. [Art14]
2. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, caste, creed, etc. [Art. 15]
3. Equality of opportunity in employment. [Art. 16]
4. Abolition of untouchability. [Art. 17]
5. Abolition of titles. [Art. 18]
Right to Freedom:
1. Freedom of speech and expression;
assembly; movement; residence and
settlement; profession. [Art. 1 9]
2. Protection in respect of conviction for offences. [Art.20]
3. Protection of life and personal liberty. [Art.21]
4. Protection against arrest and detention in
certain cases. [Art.22]
Right against Exploitation:
1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and
forced labotx [Art. 23]
2. Prohibition of employment of children in hazardous jobs. [Art. 24]
Right to Freedom of Religion:
1. Freedom of conscience and free profession.
[Art. 25]
2. Freedom to manage religious affairs. [Art. 26]
3. Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion
of any particular religion. [Art. 27]
4. Freedom as to attendance at religious
instruction in certain educational institutions.
[Art. 28]
Cultural and Educational Rights:
1. Protection of language, script or culture of
minorities. [Art. 29]
2. Right of minorities to establish and administer
educational institutions . [Art. 301
Right to Constitutional Remedies:
1. Remedies for enforcement ofthe Fundamental
Rights conferred by this part,-writs of habeas
corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari and
quo- warranto. [Att. 32]

o Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Duties were not mentioned in the
original Constitution. The Swaran Singh Committee
suggested the incorporation of some Fundamental
Duties for the citizens of India in the Constitution.
Accordingly, they were inserted in it by the 42nd
amendment. They are as follows :
(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its
ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the
National Anthem;
(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which
inspired our national struggle for freedom;
(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and
integrity of India;
(d) to defend the country and render national
service, when called upon to do so;
(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common
brotherhood amongst all the people of India
transcending religious, linguistic and regional
or sectional diversities; to renounce practices
derogatory to the dignity of women;
(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our
composite culture;
(g) to protect and improve the natural environment
including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and
to have compassion for living creatures;
(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and
the spirit of inquiry and reform;
(i) to safeguard public property and to adjure
violence;
(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of
individual and collective activity so that the
nation constantly rises to higher levels of
endeavour and achievement.